10 Tips for Hooking Up a Trailer by Yourself

Hooking up a trailer by yourself can be tricky, especially if you’re new at it. Follow these tips and you should be able to get it done with no problem.

Tip #1: Go Slowly

Going slowly is a good tip anytime you are hitching up a trailer, whether you have someone helping or not.  Take your time and don’t be afraid to redo a step if needed.

Tip #2: Positioning to Pull Trailer Forward

If you can, position the trailer and the vehicle so that you don’t have to back up with the trailer and go around curves or corners. Backing up with a trailer hooked up has a major learning curve, and if you can avoid the hassle we recommend it.

Tip #3: Safety Check and Chains

Check your vehicle’s hitch and your trailer’s coupler—make sure all hitch pins and cotter pins are intact and in place, make sure there are no cracks, fractures and that the hardware is not rusted out. You don’t want some part of your hitch system falling apart on the highway.

You should also hook up the safety chains from your trailer to your towing vehicle.

Tip #4: Manually Move the Trailer

If your trailer is lightweight enough, push or pull it to the vehicle rather than trying to back the vehicle up to the trailer.  Don’t strain yourself.  If the trailer is too heavy, this trick may not be an option.

• Trailer Tip:  To ensure safety, consider using chocks or stoppers to prevent your trailer from rolling back and only moving forward.  Remember, for your safety, do not push your trailer if you can’t see your hitch.

Tip #5:  Use a Backup Camera

Use a backup camera to better see the trailer as you back up.  If your vehicle is not equipped with a rear camera, use a brightly colored stick or flag attached to the coupler to better see your target.  Point the stick straight up so that you can see it through the back of your window.

• Trailer Tip:  Be sure to keep in mind how much the hitch on your vehicle sticks out and account for that measurement when backing up so you do not damage your vehicle or the trailer.

Tip #6:  Have Someone Direct You If Possible

Visibility is always going to be limited as you’re backing up (unless you have a backup camera). If you can, have someone stand to the side, visible in your side/rear mirror, making hand motions indicating distance and direction from the coupler. If that’s an option for you it will save you some time and hassle.

Tip #7:  Place a Marker on Your Vehicle

If you don’t have a backup camera or someone to direct you, we suggest placing a piece of tape on your rear window to indicate the location of the trailer ball.  If you are using a stick or flag to mark the coupler, line up the tape with the marker.

Tip #8:  Open the Driver Door

With only a foot or two left between your vehicle and the coupler, open your driver-side door and pick a spot on the ground as a reference point.  Use the point as you back up to judge the remaining distance. 

Remember to have your coupler raised above the trailer ball to avoid damage to your truck or trailer.

Tip #9: Remember to Hook Up Your Plugs

You want your brake lights, turn signals and brake system (if you have one) to work, so be sure to hook up your 4-way, 7-way cable or what have you. (If you need wiring or brake work done, JTI can help you out with that! Link)

Tip #10: Backing Up with a Trailer Hooked Up

If you have to back up with the trailer: Go SLOW, and again if you can, have someone direct you. Take note of all other vehicles and obstacles nearby—clear them out if you can. Backing up and pulling out can be tricky. If you’re pulling out onto a street, turn on your flashers.

When you're ready to load your trailer you can see our guide on safely loading trailers here! Let's get rolling!